Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are drugs that increase levels of chemicals in the brain to help control symptoms. They are the first treatment that doctors recommend.
The treatment for ADHD typically involves counseling, medication and lifestyle changes.
Doctors often prescribe atomoxetine (Strattera) or guanfacine or viloxazine for the treatment of ADHD in adults. They're a distinct class from stimulants, and they have a lower risk of abuse and addiction.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which helps people with ADHD control their impulsive behaviors and stay focused. They also increase the quality of memory and alertness. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs for adolescents, children and adults with ADHD. They cannot treat the condition. For the medication to be effective, they must be taken regularly. They're not a substitute for therapy, skills training and healthy lifestyle changes.
Ritalin Concerta Focalin and Ritalin are all methylphenidates. Adderall and Vyvanse are amphetamines that are more potent than methylphenidates. Long-acting versions of these medications are available, for instance Daytrana, which is a patch that dries on kids' skin and lasts for between 10-12 hours and Adzenys XR-ODT, which dissolves in the mouth without needing to be swallowed, and produces a result that can last up to 16 hours.
Both types of medications can trigger side effects, such as headaches, jitters and sleep problems. They may also affect the growth and development of children which is why doctors be aware of their use. Doctors typically offer their patients a test period of different medications in order to determine the best one for them. They might ask teachers, parents and the patient to fill in behavioral rating scales, observe the patient's progress towards specific goals, and note any adverse reactions.
Nonstimulants take longer to start working and may not alleviate all symptoms, but they do increase focus, attention and impulsivity. Since they are not controlled substances, there is a lower chance of them being misused or turn into an addiction. Doctors often prescribe them to children and teens who have ADHD in combination with depression or anxiety and can to lessen the severity of these conditions.
Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), belong to the class of antidepressants referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). FDA-approved for ADHD, they were initially utilized "off-label", because they were approved for lowering high blood pressure. In contrast to stimulants that increase levels of dopamine, atomoxetine as well as viloxazine increase the level of norepinephrine. This is a different brain chemical that passes messages between nerve cells.
In adhd medication and pregnancy may recommend other SNRIs such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) or mirtazapine (Zyban), to treat ADHD. Sometimes, they are prescribed to children with ADHD and an associated tic disorder like Tourette Syndrome.
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from a mix of therapy, medication, and other treatment methods. Some sufferers are able to stop taking their medication however for others, it is a permanent commitment. The symptoms usually return after the medication wears out, and some people prefer taking lower doses. Medical professionals must keep track of medications as they can worsen certain conditions, such as depression or heart problems. Some people may feel uneasy initially after taking a new medicine however, this feeling typically disappears after some days. Some medications can also affect certain foods, drinks and vitamins.