Types of ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Certain medications can increase neurotransmitters, others reduce reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used for ADHD. They can be effective within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch forms.
Stimulants
medication for inattentive adhd prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people concentrate, think clearly and manage their emotions. When medication for autism and adhd suffering from ADHD take stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take time for the doctor to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pills. They are usually taken twice or three times a day. Some are immediate-release, meaning they begin working right away. Some are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. medication for autism and adhd include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD However, they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were frequently used by truck drivers, athletes, and students for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines also decrease appetite and increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children with severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be a highly effective medication to treat ADHD. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to teens, adults, and children over 5 years old if Lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice per day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upsets are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repetitive motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However certain teenagers and children who use these medications do. Other side effects of stimulant medication are headaches, a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to require medication, behavioral therapy or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the proper dosage is taken, and that the medication has a positive impact on the patient's symptomatology. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, the doctor will also inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, which includes over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.