How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Drugs that stimulate the brain such as methylphenidate or amphetamine boost and balance brain chemicals. Doctors prescribe them as pills, liquids or patches.
Healthcare professionals also utilize medications known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists for treating ADHD. These medications are usually employed "off-label" because they are FDA-approved for a variety of ailments.
Stimulants
The stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medication prescribed. They boost levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which aid in improving focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe stimulants to adults suffering from ADHD but they might also prescribe them to treat other related disorders such as depression and anxiety. These medications are controlled substances, as they can become habit-forming. They should be taken under the supervision of a physician. These stimulants are effective in helping those suffering from ADHD manage their symptoms, but they do not solve the problem and can trigger side effects such as heart anxiety or sleep disturbances.
There are many stimulant drugs that doctors can prescribe to adults suffering from ADHD. The majority of stimulant drugs fall into two main categories: methylphenidates, and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less likely to cause side effects and addiction than amphetamines. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants work within 30 minutes and last around 3-4 hours, whereas intermediate and long-acting medications take 6-8 or 16 hours to reach their maximum effects. Long-acting medicines may be recommended by doctors for patients who are having trouble remembering to take their medication on a regular schedule.
Certain adults may not respond to stimulants, and healthcare professionals will likely test non-stimulant medications first. The FDA has approved four drugs that are nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. These include atomoxetine (guanfacine) and viloxazine (clonidine) and guanfacine. These medications are less effective than stimulants for treating impulsive behavior, but are extremely helpful in treating specific fundamental ADHD symptoms.
The use of medication can be combined with other forms of treatment, such as behavioral therapy and environmental restructuring to maximize their effectiveness. Therapists can, for instance instruct parents and families how to assist their children in managing ADHD symptoms and give them the necessary skills.
The most effective ADHD medication is the one that minimizes the side effects and controls symptoms most efficiently. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and timing to take it can be a process of trial and error. People with ADHD must also think about lifestyle changes to increase their success, such as getting enough rest and avoiding caffeine.
Symptoms of ADHD frequently change throughout a person's life, so people with ADHD must see their physician regularly for monitoring and adjustment of their medication. Doctors should schedule monthly appointments with patients who have been diagnosed with ADHD or are experiencing symptoms that are not controlled and then every 3 to 6 months until symptoms and functioning is controlled. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all adults with untreated ADHD seek medical attention for the disorder. adhd medication and pregnancy with ADHD can benefit from medications that enhance their lives and leads to better health relationships, jobs, and relationships. The AAP recommends that those suffering from ADHD should not stop taking their medication before talking with a physician about the risks and benefits of stopping or resuming the drug. The AAP warns that this can be a difficult process and recommends that a mental health professional or pediatrician with experience in the area of ADHD conduct an extensive assessment.